“If, therefore, I am appealing to all leaders not to attempt to deprive a community of their right to freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, worship, vocation, association and action it is not only because these freedoms spring from the natural law but also because –if pragmatic considerations may be permitted, they have to be respected in the national and international interest of our country to whom the peoples of the world today are looking for wise statesmanship and for the defence of their rights of the individual” concludes His Eminence Cardinal Gracias in his weighty statement appearing in Monday’s issue of your newspaper. It is unfortunate that so eminent figure as the Cardinal of India should have taken a line of argument which is basically crude, one sided and illogical.
The conclusion reveals the working of the mind of not only the highest dignitary of the catholic church but some of its aggressive followers one of whom had once the temerity to warn the Hindus that if they, the latter, retaliate, the whole world of Christendom would declare a Holy War on the Hindus the result of which, according to him, would be the complete annihilation of the race.
The Cardinal bases his arguments on the fact that the Constitution of India guarantees the freedom to, profess, practice and propagate one’s religion. While it is true that Article 25 of the Constitution gives the right to all persons, it gives the Christians and others belonging to such denominational religions no right to convert persons belonging to the Hindu religion by such dubious methods as offering material gains in the form of economic security, education, cultural and social advancement and medical help. When one turns to observe the activities of the Christian missionaries not only in our country but throughout the world, it will be evident that behind great humanitarian work for which the zealous missionaries forsake every comfort, health, life and home to work in the remote corners of the globe, they are merely goaded by their desire to win more and more souls for the Kingdom of Jesus. If this sounds strange, we have the authority of the Cardinal himself who asks: “Is it possible for the missionaries to do all this beneficial work without bringing out the religious motives which inspire it and without attracting others to the same convictions?”
While it is not my intention to hurt the feelings of our brother Christians, may I ask the zealous Christians one simple question? If the Hindus are the sinners and they have no salvation except through Christ, are they expected to believe that their thousands of years old beliefs and practices, have been proved wrong and Christianity, which is barely 2000 years old, has found the answer?
Cardinal Gracias wonders why this sudden ‘outburst’ against evangelical work by missionaries should have come now, though the conversions were going on for decades. It is simple to answer. In the pre-independence days, the Christian missionaries were ably supported by the British with money power and influence. In those times, a word against the Christian missionaries would have amounted to treason. After the Independence this process needed a curb and here at last the official word has come. The Constitution embodies broad principles as to the individual’s right to freedom of speech, belief, action etc. but does not provide for conversion work. Hence there is no question of a sudden outburst of animosity against the missionaries.
A word about Dr.Gracias’ fear that the prestige of our country will suffer greatly, if the free hand so far given to the missionaries is curbed a little. India has emerged a champion of peace and a greatly respected nation in the world after attaining independence mainly because of the great principles inherent in the country’s culture and heritage and the spirituality embedded in the lives of ordinary citizens of our country and not because of the newly found freedom and the influence of Christian teachings if that is anyone’s idea. In fact the great teachings of Christ have not been properly put into practice by the Christian nations in the pursuit of peace and it is they who are more in need of the teachings of Lord Jesus at this period of history.
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